A Jamus, za a ƙara sabbin tsarin photovoltaic na baranda 435,000 a shekarar 2024, wanda ya fi jimillar sabbin tsarin photovoltaic na baranda a duk shekarun da suka gabata. Wannan ƙaramin kasuwa da alama tana haɓaka cikin sauri tare da ƙimar haɓaka mai hade da kashi 18.7% a kowace shekara, wanda ya zama mafi yuwuwar sabbin tushen ci gaba a masana'antar photovoltaic na duniya.
Gaskiya ta fi magana da ƙarfi, kuma na'urorin ɗaukar hoto na baranda suna shiga cikin rayuwar mutane a hankali.
A cewar bincike da kididdiga daga HengCe Consulting, ana sa ran tallace-tallace na kasuwar tsarin photovoltaic na baranda na duniya zai kai yuan biliyan 27.77 a shekarar 2031, tare da karuwar ci gaban kowace shekara (CAGR) na kashi 18.7% (2025-2031).
Bayanan binciken QYResearch sun kuma nuna cewa girman kasuwar tsarin samar da wutar lantarki ta hanyar amfani da hasken rana ta duniya zai kai kimanin dala biliyan 1.023 a shekarar 2024, kuma ana sa ran zai kai dala biliyan 3.52 a shekarar 2031, tare da karuwar ci gaba a kowace shekara da kashi 19.2% a wannan lokacin.
Wannan ƙaruwar da ta yi yawa ta samo asali ne daga yanayin musamman na baranda PV: yana bawa mazauna birane, masu haya, da mazauna gidaje waɗanda ba za su iya shigar da PV na gargajiya a saman rufin gida damar samar da wutar lantarki mai tsabta cikin sauƙi.
Turai ce ke kan gaba, manufofi na haifar da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki
Turai tana kan gaba a duniya wajen haɓaka na'urorin ɗaukar hoto na baranda, kuma ƙasashe daban-daban sun gabatar da manufofi masu goyan baya.
A matsayin babbar kasuwa ga na'urorin ɗaukar hoto na baranda a Turai, Jamus ta yi rijistar jimillar na'urori 435,000 na na'urorin ɗaukar hoto na baranda a shekarar 2024, tare da ƙarfin da aka sanya na kimanin 426MW. Yawan shigarwa a cikin shekara guda ya wuce jimillar a cikin shekarun da suka gabata.
Ya zuwa ƙarshen shekarar 2024, jimillar adadin shigar da na'urorin ɗaukar hoto na baranda a Jamus ya wuce raka'a 780,000, kuma matsakaicin ƙarfin shigar da aka yi a kowane gida shi ma ya ƙaru daga 800W a shekarar 2023 zuwa kusan 1kW a shekarar 2024.
Gwamnatin Jamus ta zartar da wani sabon gyara ga Dokar Makamashi Mai Sabuntawa (EEG), inda ta soke buƙatar yin rijista tare da mai aiki da grid don tsarin wutar lantarki mai toshewa tare da jimlar ƙarfin da aka shigar wanda bai wuce 2kW ba da kuma jimlar ƙarfin fitarwa na inverter wanda bai wuce 800VA ba.
Jamus ta kuma sauƙaƙa hanyoyin shari'a ga masu haya don shigar da na'urorin ɗaukar hoto na baranda, tana mai cewa "mai gida ko ƙungiyar ba za ta iya hana shigar da na'urorin ɗaukar hoto na baranda ba saboda dalilai marasa ma'ana." Wasu ƙasashe sun bi sahunsu: Austria ta sauƙaƙa tsarin amincewa; Faransa ta aiwatar da manufar "babu amincewa", tana ba masu amfani damar shigarwa ba tare da neman lasisi ba; Italiya ta gabatar da tallafi da manufofin rage haraji; Poland ta aiwatar da shirin tallafin "My Electricity". Birtaniya za ta sassauta takunkumi kan shigar da na'urorin ɗaukar hoto na baranda tun daga shekarar 2024, wanda zai ba da damar haɗa kayan aikin toshe-da-wasa da layin wutar lantarki na gida.
Kasuwar China, manufofi da ƙa'idodi suna inganta a hankali
Duk da cewa kasuwar wutar lantarki ta baranda ta China ta fara aiki a makare kaɗan, amma tana ci gaba da bin diddigin lamarin cikin sauri. A watan Yulin 2025, Hukumar Makamashi ta Kasa ta fitar da "Sanarwa kan Neman Ra'ayoyi a bainar jama'a kan Tsarin Ci gaba da Gyaran Ma'aunin Masana'antu da Shirye-shiryen Fassara Harshen Waje da za a Kafa a Fagen Makamashi a shekarar 2025", kuma an amince da sabbin ka'idoji 801. Wanda ya fi daukar hankali shi ne gabatar da ka'idoji guda biyu na samfura da injiniya kamar "Bukatun Fasaha don Tsarin Samar da Wutar Lantarki na Barcony" da "Bayanan Fasaha don Amfani da Tsarin Wutar Lantarki na Barcony" don samar da tushe ga ci gaban ayyukan wutar lantarki ta baranda.
Ganin yadda ake fuskantar babban ƙarfin wannan kasuwa mai tasowa, kamfanoni da yawa sun yi gaggawar haɓaka.
A cewar wani rahoto da Hengce Consulting ta fitar, manyan masana'antun da ke kasuwar duniya sun hada da Dianke Power, Tesla Energy, LG Energy, Enphase Energy, Fronius, da sauransu.
A kasuwar China, Skyworth, Hemai, Yuneng, Deye, da sauransu duk suna jan hankalin kasuwar hasken baranda da wurin ajiya. An fara amfani da samfurin hasken baranda mai suna "Nengliang Station" wanda Skyworth Photovoltaics ta ƙaddamar a kasuwa. CITIC Bo ta kuma nuna kayayyaki kamar na'urorin hasken baranda mai suna baranda da wuraren ajiye motoci masu haske da caji a baje kolin RE+ na 2025 a Amurka, inda ta nuna hanyoyin magance matsalolin "bin diddigin +, ikon kore +".
Tsarin lantarki na baranda yana fuskantar ci gaba da fasaha da kirkire-kirkire cikin sauri. Kayayyakin da ake sayarwa a yanzu haka an raba su zuwa nau'i biyu: haɗe-haɗe da kuma raba su.
Dangane da wutar lantarki, tsarin hasken rana na baranda yawanci ana raba shi zuwa matakai uku: ƙasa da 600W, 600W-800W da fiye da 800W, wanda zai iya biyan buƙatun iyalai daban-daban.
Babban adadin riba
Baranda mai amfani da hasken rana ba wai kawai yana da kyau ga muhalli ba, har ma yana da fa'idodi masu yawa na tattalin arziki. A cewar bayanai daga Hukumar Makamashi ta Jamus (DENA), tsarin hasken rana mai amfani da ...
A kasuwar kasar Sin, yayin da farashin na'urorin daukar hoto ke ci gaba da raguwa bayan fiye da shekara guda, adadin jarin da aka zuba a tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki na gidaje a yanzu ya yi kasa sosai, wanda hakan ke kara inganta ribar da aka samu kan jarin ayyukan daukar hoto na baranda.
Tare da yuwuwar da ba ta da iyaka, hasken rana na baranda na iya zama sabon ginshiƙin ci gaba na masana'antar hasken rana
Baranda mai amfani da hasken rana yana da babban damar kasuwa. Dangane da kiyasin gidaje miliyan 41.3 a Jamus, yawan hasken rana mai amfani da hasken rana mai amfani da hasken rana a yanzu kusan kashi 2% ne kawai idan muka yi kiyasin kashi 20% na yawan hasken rana, adadin hasken rana mai amfani da hasken rana a Jamus zai kai miliyan 8.26 a nan gaba.
A kasar Sin, tare da fayyace manufofin wutar lantarki da aka rarraba da kuma ribar da aka samu daga tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki a yankuna daban-daban, kasuwar wutar lantarki ta gidaje za ta cimma ci gaba mai dorewa a karkashin sabon tsari, kuma ana sa ran bukatar abokan ciniki a larduna daban-daban za ta nuna matakai daban-daban na murmurewa. Lao Yang ya kuma yi hasashen a cikin bidiyon cewa adadin shigar da wutar lantarki ta baranda zai wuce raka'a 10,000 a shekarar 2025, kuma zai wuce raka'a 100,000 a shekarar 2026, wanda zai ninka sau goma a kowace shekara.
Dangane da ci gaban fasaha, alkiblar maimaitawa a nan gaba sun haɗa da daidaitawar hasken rana mai sassauƙa, dacewa da batirin kwarara da kuma hasashen nauyin AI, wanda zai ƙara rage dogaro ga masu amfani da wutar lantarki da tallafin manufofi.
Yayin da ake fayyace ƙarin manufofi da ƙa'idoji na gida da kuma zurfafa ilimin kasuwa, kasuwar amfani da na'urorin ɗaukar hoto na baranda a China za ta haifar da ci gaba mai girma.
Waɗannan kamfanonin da suka fara amfani da fasahar ɗaukar hoto ta baranda da wuri sun riga sun fara jagorantar wannan gasa.
Baranda mai amfani da hasken rana ba wai kawai mafita ce ta makamashi ba, har ma hanya ce mai mahimmanci ga 'yan ƙasa su shiga cikin sauyin makamashi. Yana ba wa kowane gida damar canzawa daga mai amfani da makamashi zuwa "mai wadata" da kuma shiga cikin tsarin duniya na rashin gurbataccen carbon daga barandarsu.
Wannan kasuwa da alama ƙaramar kasuwa ce ke zama babbar ƙarfin da ke haifar da sauyin makamashi a duniya.
Lokacin Saƙo: Satumba-17-2025