Duk rage farashi da inganta inganci?

Duk rage farashi da inganta inganci? "Inganta Manuniyar Shawarwari Kan Zuba Jari na Photovoltaic a ƙarƙashin Takardar Lamba 136

A taron SNEC 2025 da aka kammala kwanan nan, ra'ayoyin masana'antu, hasashen yanayin aiki, hasashen kasuwa, da kuma bayanan inganci… Sabbin kayayyakin kamfanoni daban-daban suna da ban sha'awa kuma bayanai sun cika, suna ci gaba da bunkasar sabbin hanyoyin samar da wutar lantarki na masana'antar daukar hoto tsawon shekaru da yawa kamar koyaushe.

Duk da haka, ga kamfanonin saka hannun jari na tashoshin wutar lantarki na cikin gida, batutuwan da suka fi mayar da hankali a kai sun fi mayar da hankali kan: A ƙarƙashin canje-canjen da Takarda Mai Lamba 136 ta kawo, waɗanne matakai da dabarun da kamfanonin kayan aiki za su iya bayarwa ga masana'antar? Wannan ya dogara ne akan gaskiyar cewa tare da kammala shigar da wutar lantarki ta hanyar haɗin grid na 531, jarin tashar wutar lantarki ta photovoltaic ta China ya shiga sabon zagaye na tallata wutar lantarki a hukumance.

A yayin da ake fuskantar rashin tabbas game da farashin wutar lantarki, tsarin yanke shawara kan saka hannun jari na baya-bayan nan ba ya aiki. A halin yanzu, wasu kamfanonin saka hannun jari sun zaɓi jira su gani, yayin da wasu, don kammala ayyukan saka hannun jari na shekara-shekara, sun sake inganta alamun yanke shawara kan saka hannun jari - saka hannun jari na farko da farashin kowace kilowatt-awa sun zama manyan alamun saka hannun jari a lokacin sauyin manufofi na yanzu.

Sabbin fasahohin da suka dace da kayan aiki sun kuma gabatar da buƙatu mafi girma - ya zama dole a samar da wutar lantarki yadda ya kamata da kuma sarrafa farashi a lokaci guda. Ko za a iya daidaita su biyun ya zama ƙalubalen masana'antu na yanzu.

A watan Yuni, kamfanoni daban-daban suna duba shawarwarin saka hannun jari kan sabbin ayyukan ƙara yawan makamashi, kuma ra'ayoyinsu game da shawarwarin saka hannun jari sun bambanta. Wasu kamfanonin wutar lantarki mallakar gwamnatin tsakiya sun shaida wa kamfanonin samar da wutar lantarki cewa yayin da "Shirin Shekaru Biyar na 14" da ƙungiyar ta tsara bai kammala ba tukuna, har yanzu ana ci gaba da ci gaba da ayyukan ƙara yawan makamashi. "Duk da haka, za a ƙara tsaurara iyakokin saka hannun jari, kuma yanayin sake dubawa zai kasance mai tsauri, gami da cikakken kimanta hayar ƙasa, kuɗin albarkatu, amfani da sauran yanayi. Tabbas, farashin wutar lantarki shine babban ɓangare."

Wasu kamfanonin wutar lantarki na tsakiya sun kuma tsara jadawalin farashin wutar lantarki bisa ga farashin wutar lantarki da kuma bayanan rabon wutar lantarki da sassan tallan ƙungiyoyin suka bayar na kowace lardi. Kamfanonin lardi suna ƙididdige cikakken farashin wutar lantarki na tsawon shekaru 20 bisa ga yanayin ko kuma su ba da jagora ga matakin farashin wutar lantarki don sake duba aikin. A ƙarƙashin wannan hanyar kimantawa, ci gaban ayyukan da aka ƙara ba shi da tasiri sosai.

Duk da haka, ko da wace hanya aka bi, kamfanonin zuba jari sun cimma matsaya a hankali: don rage farashi da kuma ƙara inganci. A taron New Energy Power Development Forum na uku wanda ƙungiyar masana'antar Photovoltaic ta China da Photovoltaics suka shirya tare, sashen bita na wani babban kamfanin wutar lantarki ya nuna cewa ga sabbin ayyukan makamashi da ake tallatawa a yanzu, ya kamata a fara tsara su kuma a tantance su bisa ga mafi kyawun farashi a kowace kilowatt-awa. Na biyu, ana auna farashin wutar lantarki a baya bisa ga mafi ƙarancin riba a kowane yanki na ƙungiyar. Ana kwatanta farashin wutar lantarki da aka juya da matakin farashin wutar lantarki na yanzu a lardin. Idan aka haɗa shi da raguwar farashin wutar lantarki a shekarun baya, ana kimanta haɗarin aikin kuma a sake tantance shi. A ƙarshe, ga ayyukan da aka zaɓa a karo na biyu, za a ci gaba da tantancewa ta hanyar kwatanta farashin gini, kuma a lokaci guda, ya kamata a kwatanta matakan farashin gini na irin waɗannan ayyuka a lardin.

A ƙarƙashin jagorancin sabbin ma'aunin yanke shawara kan saka hannun jari, samar da wutar lantarki mai inganci da kuma kula da farashi su ne manyan buƙatun zaɓar kayan aikin saka hannun jari na photovoltaic a mataki na gaba. Akasin haka, wannan kuma zai zama alkiblar ƙirƙirar fasahar photovoltaic.