An gudanar da wani kwas na farko na kasa mai zurfi kan manufofin ruwa da fasahohin zamani don bunkasa masana'antar makamashi ta ruwa a birnin Beijing.

Daga ranar 9 zuwa 13 ga Mayu, 2025, an gudanar da kwas na farko na ƙasa mai zurfi kan Manufofin Ruwa da Fasahar Gaba don Ci gaban Masana'antar Makamashi ta Ruwa cikin nasara a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Beijing. Wannan kwas ɗin an shirya shi ne tare da haɗin gwiwar Reshen Gina Makamashi da Kayan Aiki na Ƙungiyar China Pacific, Cibiyar Tsara da Tsarin Albarkatun Ruwa da Wutar Lantarki ta Ruwa, Cibiyar Fasaha ta Ruwa ta Ƙasa, Cibiyar Ba da Shawara kan Injiniyan Wutar Lantarki ta Shandong Electrical Engineering Consulting Institute of State Power Investment Corporation, Cibiyar Bincike, Zane da Bincike ta Arewa maso Yamma ta PowerChina, da Cibiyar Bincike ta Fasaha ta Fasaha ta Fasaha ta Beijing ƙarƙashin jagorancin ma'aikatun jihohi da kwamitocin da suka dace. Guosheng Shian Technology Co., Ltd. da Zhongsheng Jinye (Beijing) Defence Science and Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd. sun haɗu suna tallafawa. Mahalarta wannan kwas ɗin sun fito ne daga manyan kamfanonin makamashi na Marine kamar Offshore Oil Engineering Company, Datang, Huaneng, China Resources, PowerChina, Three Gorges, Guosheng Technology, da Goldwind, da kuma manyan jami'o'i da cibiyoyin bincike kamar Jami'ar Peking, Jami'ar Tsinghua, Cibiyar Fasaha ta Beijing, Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kudu, Cibiyar Bincike ta Tattalin Arzikin Makamashi ta CNOOC, Cibiyar Tsarin Wutar Lantarki da Zane ta North China, Cibiyar Ba da Shawara kan Injiniyan Wutar Lantarki ta Shandong, da Cibiyar Bincike, Zane da Bincike ta Northwest. Wasu ma'aikatan bincike da gudanarwa na kimiyya daga matsakaicin kamfanoni mallakar gwamnati da masu zaman kansu.

Ana jagorantar wannan kwas ɗin ne ta hanyar dabarun tura sojoji da aka gabatar a babban taron ƙasa na 20 na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta China, kamar "haɓaka ginin ikon ruwa", "zurfafa juyin juya halin makamashi", da "haɓaka tsare-tsare da gina sabon tsarin makamashi", da kuma ruhin taron tattalin arziki na tsakiya. Yana bin ƙa'idar haɗakar nazarin manufofi da ƙa'idoji tare da ainihin ci gaban masana'antar makamashin ruwa, da haɗakar kirkire-kirkire na fasaha tare da ƙarfafa gudanar da kimiyya. Bakin da aka gayyata sun haɗa da Zhang Zhihua, babban mai duba mataki na biyu kuma darektan sashen kula da yankunan teku da tsibirai na ma'aikatar albarkatun ƙasa, Jin Canrong, mataimakin shugaban ƙungiyar China Pacific Society, Jiang Hao, mataimakin shugaban ƙasa kuma darektan sashen ƙasa da ƙasa na cibiyar nazarin albarkatun ruwa da wutar lantarki ta ruwa ta China, Hu Xiaofeng, babban darektan cibiyar binciken makamashi ta sabuwar cibiyar nazarin albarkatun ruwa ta China da binciken wutar lantarki ta ruwa, Yang Yufeng, mai bincike a cibiyar nazarin makamashi ta jami'ar Peking, kuma darektan ofishin hulɗa na Beijing na hukumar makamashi ta Jamus. Mashahuran ƙwararru kamar Tao Guangyuan, Xu Weidong, babban ƙwararre daga hukumar zuba jari ta wutar lantarki ta jiha, Hui Xing, babban injiniya na cibiyar binciken makamashi ta sabuwar cibiyar nazarin ruwa da ƙira ta arewa maso yamma, da Liu Songmin, mataimakin shugaban ƙungiyar fasaha ta Guosheng, sun ba da laccoci. Babban abin da aka fi mayar da hankali a kai shi ne "Fassarar da Hasashen Manufofin Ci Gaban Masana'antar Makamashi ta Ruwa a Sabon Zamani", "Yanayin Masana'antar Makamashi Ta Sauya Daga Ƙasa zuwa Teku da Tsarin Ci Gaban Masana'antar Makamashi ta Ruwa", "Ajiyewa da Amfani da Teku Mai Tsanani Don Ƙarfin Iska da Ƙarfin Photovoltaic na Ruwa", "Fasahohin Iyaka da Matsaloli Masu Zafi a Ci Gaban Makamashi na Ruwa", "Dabaru, Muhalli da Damammaki ga Kamfanonin Makamashi na Ruwa Su Zama Na Duniya", da "Alamar Canjin Makamashi na Jamus da Haɗin gwiwar Sin da Jamus a Sabon Zamani" An bayar da cikakkun bayanai kan batutuwa kamar "Sabbin Hanyoyin Haɗin gwiwar Makamashi" da "Kirkire-kirkire a Fasahar Injiniyan Makamashi ta Ruwa da Gudanar da Ayyuka Mai Kyau" daga fannoni da ra'ayoyi daban-daban. Ta hanyar laccoci na ƙwararru, nazarin shari'o'i, tattaunawa da musayar ra'ayoyi, da kuma ziyara da koyo, ɗaliban da aka horar sun sami damar fahimtar manufofin amfani da makamashi na ƙasa da ƙa'idodin makamashi na ruwa daidai, da kuma koyo game da tsare-tsaren ci gaba na masana'antar makamashi ta ruwa. Fahimtar fasahohin zamani da hanyoyin ci gaba na amfani da makamashin iska a teku, amfani da makamashin hasken rana da kuma adana makamashi, da kuma samun fahimta mai kyau game da damammaki, muhalli da hanyoyin da sabbin kamfanonin makamashi na kasar Sin za su bi don ci gaba da "zama duniya" a sabon zamani, ya kara wa daliban kwarin gwiwar inganta ci gaban masana'antu da kirkire-kirkire na kamfanoni, da kuma karfinsu na tsara da kuma bunkasa sabbin ayyukan makamashi na ruwa bisa ga dokoki da ka'idoji. Yana bayar da goyon baya mai karfi na ilimi da hazaka don inganta ci gaban sabbin masana'antar makamashi ta ruwa, inganta kirkire-kirkire na fasahar amfani da makamashin hasken rana da kuma makamashin hasken rana, da kuma inganta ingancin gudanar da ayyukan injiniya.

Bin hanyoyin da suka shafi matsaloli da buƙatu, da kuma haɓaka ci gaban juna ta hanyar koyarwa da koyo, wani muhimmin abu ne na wannan kwas ɗin horon. A lokacin horon, ƙwararru daga ma'aikatun jihohi da kwamitocin da suka dace sun gayyaci wakilan sabbin kamfanonin makamashi da ke halartar horon zuwa mataki ta hanyar "taron zagaye" don fahimtar buƙatun ci gaban kamfanonin makamashin ruwa, sauraron muryoyin sabbin kamfanonin makamashi na gaba-gaba, da kuma yin mu'amala mai zurfi kan wahalhalu, matsaloli da kuma matsalolin da ke tattare da haɓaka sabbin makamashin ruwa. Masu horarwa gabaɗaya sun bayyana cewa shiga cikin wannan kwas ɗin horon yana da "gamsuwa" kuma yana da matuƙar amfani. Ba wai kawai sun koyi game da manufofin ruwa na ƙasa da fasahar zamani ba, har ma sun ƙarfafa haɗin gwiwa na ƙwararru, musayar gwamnati da kamfanoni, da sadarwa daga sama zuwa ƙasa. Ya haɓaka haɗin gwiwa tsakanin ɓangarori huɗu na masana'antar makamashin ruwa ta zamani, ilimi, bincike, da gudanarwa, kuma ya sauƙaƙa haɓaka kamfanoni a cikin sarkar masana'antar makamashin ruwa ta sama, tsakiya, da ƙasa. Ba da damar makamashin ruwa ya zama sabon "wuri mai zafi" don haɓaka kasuwanci da sabon "injini" don haɓaka masana'antu.

An kafa sabuwar masana'antar makamashi ta ruwa kuma tana bunƙasa a gefen teku, kuma tana da alaƙa da yanayin ruwa, yanayin teku da yanayin yanayi, da kuma aikace-aikacen teku na tauraron dan adam. Domin haɓaka ƙwarewar masu horon na fahimtar da amfani da teku, a ranar 13 ga Mayu, kwas ɗin horon ya shirya ziyara ta gama gari da rangadin karatu ga masu horarwa zuwa Cibiyar Hasashen Muhalli ta Ruwa ta Ƙasa da Cibiyar Aikace-aikacen Tekun Tauraron Dan Adam ta Ƙasa. Kowa ya saba yin mu'amala ta kasuwanci da ƙwararru daga cibiyoyin biyu, wanda ke kawo matsalolin aiki da aka fuskanta a ayyukansu. Daga cikinsu, Du Xiting daga Kamfanin Injiniyan Man Fetur na Offshore da Zhang Zhe daga Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Goldwind sun fahimci juna sosai. Sun yi imanin cewa irin wannan ziyara da karatu yana da "amfani" sosai kuma yana buɗe ido. A da, suna da fahimtar "nesa" kawai game da aikin hasashe na muhalli na ruwa. A yau, samun damar yin tattaunawa "sifili" da ƙwararru daga cibiyoyin biyu yana da matuƙar taimako ga aikin kasuwancinsu.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tare da saurin karuwar masana'antar makamashi ta ruwa, wacce galibi ta kunshi iska ta teku da kuma wutar lantarki ta hasken rana ta teku, ta zama sabon "wuri mai kyau" don fara ayyukan makamashi da kuma sabon karfi na bunkasa masana'antar makamashi tare da fa'idodin ci gaba na musamman da kuma babban karfin tattalin arziki. Kwarewar manufofin kasa kan amfani da ruwa da fasahohin zamani na sabbin makamashi yana kara zama "dabarun da suka yi nasara" don bunkasa masana'antar makamashi ta ruwa da kuma sabbin kamfanonin makamashi su zama mafi kyau, girma da karfi. Dr. Jin Hainian, darektan reshen Gina Makamashi da Kayan Aiki na Ruwa na kungiyar China Pacific Society, ya shaida wa manema labarai cewa wannan shekarar ta cika shekaru 14 da kafuwa, kuma shekara ce mai muhimmanci ga shirye-shiryen dabarunta. A karkashin jagorancin ma'aikatu da kwamitocin jihohi masu dacewa, reshen Gina Makamashi da Kayan Aiki na Kungiyar China Pacific Society zai ci gaba da taka rawar al'umma ta matakin kasa a matsayin "gada" da "haɗi". Tun daga kwas ɗin horon, zai gudanar da manyan ayyuka na horo da baje koli da kuma na zamani a kan lokaci don haɓaka haɗin gwiwa tsakanin masana'antu, cibiyoyin ilimi, bincike, gudanarwa da aikace-aikacen sabbin makamashin ruwa da kuma haɗin gwiwa tsakanin sama, tsakiya da kuma ƙasa. Haɓaka tsarin sarkar darajar, sarkar masana'antu da kuma sarkar samar da makamashin ruwa a cikin sabon zamani, haɓaka ci gaban sabbin masana'antar makamashin ruwa, da kuma sanya shi ya zama sabon hanya, sabon injin da kuma sabon 风口 don haɓaka sabbin inganci.