Kwanan nan, asusun WeChat na "Bayanin Photovoltaic" (PV-info) ya gano cewa Hukumar Makamashi ta Ƙasa ta fitar da Sanarwa Mai Lamba 5 ta 2025 kwanan nan, wadda ta mayar da hankali kan haɓaka sabbin fasahohi, masana'antu masu tasowa, da samfuran kasuwanci masu ƙirƙira, yayin da take daidaita tsare-tsare, gini, aiki, da kuma gudanar da ayyukan makamashi. An fitar da wasu muhimman ƙa'idodi na masana'antu ta hanyar da aka mayar da hankali sosai.
I. Inganta Ci gaban Sabbin Fasahar Makamashi, Masana'antu Masu Tasowa, da Tsarin Kasuwanci Masu Kirkire-kirkire
(1) Jerin Ka'idoji don Ciniki da Wutar Lantarki Mai Kore bisa Tsarin Wutar Lantarki Mai Lantarki
Waɗannan ƙa'idodi guda huɗu—"Power Blockchain Green Electricity Trading - Sashe na 1: Bukatun Gabaɗaya," "Sashe na 2: Bukatun Tsarin Aiki," "Sashe na 3: Bukatun Aiki," da "Sashe na 4: Bukatun Haɗin Kai"—sun dace da ƙira, gini, da aikace-aikacen dandamalin cinikin wutar lantarki mai kore bisa fasahar blockchain mai ƙarfi. Waɗannan ƙa'idodi suna ba da jagora ga cibiyoyin cinikin wutar lantarki don amfani da fasahar blockchain wajen gudanar da cinikin wutar lantarki mai kore. Sun ƙayyade hanyoyin kasuwanci da buƙatun fasaha don cinikin wutar lantarki mai kore da blockchain ke tallafawa, tsarin tunani da ƙayyadaddun ayyuka na dandamalin blockchain, da kuma hanyoyin kiran hanyoyin sadarwa na bayanai, buƙatun fasaha, da ƙayyadaddun hanyoyin sadarwa don musayar bayanai tsakanin dandamalin blockchain da tsarin cinikin wutar lantarki mai kore.
Fitowar da aiwatar da waɗannan ƙa'idodi za su zama muhimmin abin tunawa don gina tsarin ciniki mai aminci, inganci, da dacewa ga wutar lantarki mai amfani da wutar lantarki. Za su taimaka wajen shimfida harsashi mai ƙarfi don babban ci gaban kasuwar wutar lantarki mai amfani da wutar lantarki, haɓaka haɗin gwiwa tsakanin kamfanoni a cikin sarkar masana'antar wutar lantarki mai amfani da ...
(2) Jerin Ka'idoji don Fasahar Haƙar Kwal a Karkashin Ƙasa
Ka'idoji guda uku—"Bayanan Tsarawa don Ma'adinan Kwal na Karkashin Kasa Mai Hankali - Kashi na 1," "Bukatun Shigarwa don Ma'adinan Kwal na Karkashin Kasa Mai Hankali - Kashi na 2," da "Bayanan Karɓa don Ma'adinan Kwal na Karkashin Kasa Mai Hankali - Kashi na 3"—sun shafi ƙira, shigarwa, da karɓar sabbin ma'adinan kwal na ƙarƙashin ƙasa da aka gina, aka gyara, ko aka faɗaɗa a masana'antar kwal. Suna kafa buƙatu na gabaɗaya don ƙira, shigarwa, da karɓa, gami da ababen more rayuwa, tsarin samarwa, tsarin sa ido kan tsaro, da dandamalin sarrafawa masu haɗawa.
Aiwatar da waɗannan ƙa'idodi zai samar da cikakken jagora mai tsari don gina ma'adinan kwal na ƙarƙashin ƙasa mai hankali, wanda zai taimaka wajen daidaita ci gaban fasaha da kuma tabbatar da ingantaccen aiki na tsarin fasaha.
(3) Bayanin Fasaha don Tsarin Kula da Tsaron Samar da Tsaro Mai Hankali a Cibiyoyin Wutar Lantarki na Zafi
Wannan ƙa'ida ta shafi ƙira, aiwatarwa, da kuma karɓar tsarin kula da samar da tsaro mai wayo a cikin tashoshin wutar lantarki na zafi. Ya ƙayyade buƙatun fasaha game da tsarin gine-gine, tsari, aikace-aikacen wayo, hanyoyin gwaji da karɓa, da takardu.
Wannan ƙa'ida za ta jagoranci tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki ta zafi wajen tsara, aiwatarwa, da kuma kimanta tsarin samar da tsaro mai hankali, ta haka za a inganta matakin kula da tsaro ta hanyar fasahar zamani.
(4) Dokoki don Shirya Rahoton Nazarin Yiwuwa don Ayyukan Samar da Hydrogen Ta Amfani da Makamashin Mai Sabuntawa
Wannan ƙa'ida ta shafi rahotannin nazarin yiwuwa na ayyukan samar da hydrogen waɗanda galibi ke amfani da wutar lantarki ta iska da kuma ta photovoltaic don electrolysis na ruwa. Ya bayyana ƙa'idodi, iyakokin aiki, da zurfin da ake buƙata don shirya irin waɗannan rahotannin.
Aiwatar da wannan ma'auni zai jagoranci da kuma tsara shirye-shiryen nazarin yuwuwar ayyukan da suka haɗa da samar da wutar lantarki ta iska da hasken rana, samar da hydrogen, da kuma adana hydrogen. Zai inganta dorewar tattalin arziki na ayyukan samar da wutar lantarki zuwa hydrogen, zai tallafawa aiwatar da su a aikace, da kuma ba da gudummawa ga ci gaba mai inganci da ci gaban fasaha na masana'antar hydrogen mai amfani da makamashi mai sabuntawa ta kasar Sin.
(5) Bayanin Fasaha don Kimanta Amfani da Wutar Lantarki Mai Kore
Wannan ƙa'ida ta shafi kimanta amfani da wutar lantarki ga ƙungiyoyi, samfura, abubuwan da suka faru, da kuma daidaikun mutane. Tana bayyana ƙa'idodin kimantawa, buƙatu na asali, hanyoyin aiki, ƙa'idodin bayar da rahoto, amfani da sakamako, da kuma hanyoyin gudanar da bayanai.
Fitowar da aiwatar da ita zai taimaka wajen daidaita ayyukan tantance amfani da wutar lantarki a kasar Sin, daidaita manufofin takardar shaidar kore ta kasa, tallafawa kafa tsarin takardar shaidar amfani da wutar lantarki a kore, da kuma inganta amfani da makamashi a kore bisa ga takaddun shaida na kore da aka tabbatar.
(6) Dokokin Aiki na Kebul ɗin Wutar Lantarki na Jirgin Ruwa
Wannan ƙa'ida ta shafi kebul na wutar lantarki na AC da aka ƙididdige a ƙarƙashin ruwa mai ƙarfin 10 kV zuwa sama. Ya ƙayyade buƙatun fasaha don aiki da kulawa, karɓar aiki, dubawa da sintiri, kariyar aminci, gano layin kai tsaye, sa ido kan yanayi, kula da tashar jiragen ruwa da sauran wurare, da kuma kula da kayan aiki.
Wannan ƙa'ida ta daidaita ayyukan aiki da kulawa ga jikkunan kebul na ƙarƙashin ruwa, tashoshi, da wuraren da ke da alaƙa da su, tana ƙara ingancin layukan kebul na ƙarƙashin ruwa, kuma tana inganta amfani da fasahohin zamani kamar gano layukan kai tsaye da sa ido kan yanayi. Tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓaka amfani da sabbin fasahohin samar da kayayyaki a ɓangaren makamashi.
II. Daidaita Tsarin, Gine-gine, Aiki, da Gudanar da Ayyukan Makamashi
(1) Jagororin Fasaha don Haɓaka Tsarin Rarraba Wutar Lantarki Mai Matsakaici
Wannan ƙa'ida ta shafi ayyukan gyara na hanyoyin sadarwa na rarraba wutar lantarki na jama'a na 10 kV, tare da ƙimar tunani ga tsarin 6 kV da 20 kV. Ya ƙayyade buƙatun fasaha don haɓaka layukan sama, layukan kebul, tashoshin sauyawa, ɗakunan hanyar sadarwa na zobe (akwatuna), tashoshin rarraba wutar lantarki, haɗin masu amfani, hanyoyin samar da wutar lantarki da aka rarraba, tsarin adana makamashi, wuraren caji na motocin lantarki da musayar batir, da kuma tsarin sakandare.
Aiwatar da wannan ma'auni zai jagoranci hanyoyin rarrabawa yadda ya kamata wajen haɓaka ƙarfinsu na haɗa sabbin nau'ikan albarkatu na samarwa da kaya, inganta ayyukan aminci da tattalin arziki, haɓaka haɓaka ingancin wutar lantarki, adana makamashi, da rage carbon, da kuma tallafawa haɗakar manyan hanyoyin samar da wutar lantarki na tsarin wutar lantarki da aka rarraba.
(2) Bayanin Fasaha don Tsarin Tattara Lodi na Motoci na Lantarki
Wannan ƙa'ida ta shafi ƙira, haɓakawa, gini, aiwatarwa, da kuma gudanar da tsarin tara kaya na motocin lantarki. Ya ƙayyade tsarin tsarin, buƙatun aiki, sharuɗɗan aiki, da kuma tanade-tanaden fasaha da suka shafi aminci.
Wannan ƙa'ida ta samar da tushen fasaha don ba da damar samar da kayayyakin caji (gami da tarin caji) don cimma haɗakar kaya, daidaita wutar lantarki, da kuma shiga cikin ayyukan taimako na grid.
(3) Ka'idoji na asali don Tsarawa da Tattara Ginin Ma'adinan Kwal Mai Hankali
Wannan ƙa'ida ta shafi tsarawa da sake duba gine-gine masu hankali a ma'adinan kwal na ƙarƙashin ƙasa, ma'adinan da ba a buɗe ba, da kuma wuraren shirya kwal. Ya bayyana buƙatun gabaɗaya da muhimman abubuwan da ake buƙata don ƙirƙirar tsare-tsaren ginin ma'adinai masu hankali.
Aiwatar da wannan ƙa'ida zai samar da tsari da jagora na asali don tsara haɓaka ma'adinan kwal mai hankali, haɓaka tsauraran kimiyya da daidaita irin waɗannan shirye-shirye, da kuma tallafawa haɓaka tsarin fasaha akai-akai.
Lokacin Saƙo: Oktoba-24-2025