Tare da ƙarshen ranar 31 ga Mayu, ƙarƙashin jagorancin manufofi, kasuwar hasken rana ta lantarki da aka rarraba ta shiga sabon zagayen ci gaba.
Ya zuwa yanzu, daga cikin matakan kula da wutar lantarki na larduna 17 da aka rarraba waɗanda aka bayar ko kuma suke cikin daftarin da aka tsara don yin tsokaci ga jama'a, larduna 11 sun buƙaci cewa kashi 50% zuwa 90% na masu amfani da masana'antu da kasuwanci na amfani da kansu, yayin da larduna 6 ne kawai ba su riga sun gabatar da irin wannan buƙatar ba.
A ƙarƙashin Takardar Mai Lamba 136, ko da ga ayyukan da ke ba da damar haɗin yanar gizo gaba ɗaya, farashin wutar lantarki zai fuskanci koma baya sosai.
A mataki na gaba, a kasuwar hasken wutar lantarki da aka rarraba, amfani ya zama muhimmin abu ga aiwatar da aikin. Albarkatun rufin gida da hanyoyin sadarwa na gargajiya suna canzawa a hankali zuwa ga tsarin ci gaba wanda ya mayar da hankali kan amfani da kaya, kuma kudaden shiga suna buƙatar ƙarin ƙima cikin gaggawa don a nuna su.
Karin farashin amfani da wutar lantarki ta hanyoyi biyu
Soke cikakken haɗin wutar lantarki don wutar lantarki ta kasuwanci da masana'antu a cikin sabbin matakan sarrafa wutar lantarki ta hanyar rarrabawa yana da nufin haɓaka dawo da wutar lantarki ta hanyar rarrabawa zuwa ga ƙa'idar haɓaka amfani da wutar lantarki ta gida. Tare da cikakken wutar lantarki ta hanyar hasken rana da ke shiga kasuwa wanda Takarda Mai Lamba 136 ta tallata, wannan yana nufin cewa amfani ba wai kawai shine ginshiƙin aiwatar da aikin ba har ma da muhimmin abu a cikin matakin samun kuɗin shiga na aikin.
Idan aka yi la'akari da yanayin da aka samu na ayyukan wutar lantarki da aka rarraba kwanan nan, babu tayin ayyukan wutar lantarki na gida, yayin da duk ayyukan wutar lantarki na kasuwanci da na masana'antu ana gudanar da su ne ta hanyar samar da kansu da kuma amfani da kansu tare da ƙarin wutar lantarki da aka ciyar da su zuwa ga grid, kuma rabon amfani da wutar lantarki kusan ya wuce kashi 50%. An raba farashin wutar lantarki zuwa nau'ikan biyan kuɗi guda biyu. Ɗaya shine farashin wutar lantarki na EMC, wanda ya kama daga yuan 0.25 zuwa 0.5 a kowace kWh. Ɗayan kuma shine matsakaicin farashin wutar lantarki mai nauyin farashin wutar lantarki na lokacin amfani tare da rangwame.
Idan aka kwatanta da matsakaicin farashin daidaita wutar lantarki ta hasken rana a kasuwar wutar lantarki, kamfanonin hasken rana sun lura daga cibiyoyin cinikin wutar lantarki na wasu kamfanoni cewa matsakaicin farashin ciniki na wutar lantarki ta hasken rana a larduna daban-daban a shekarar 2024 zai faɗi tsakanin yuan 0.2 zuwa 0.4 a kowace kWh, yayin da farashin wutar lantarki ta hasken rana zai ci gaba da raguwa a shekarar 2025.
Misali, a kasuwar Inner Mongolia West, matsakaicin farashin wutar lantarki ta photovoltaic a shekarar 2024 shine 0.289 yuan / kWh. Duk da haka, bisa ga bayanin da aka bayyana a watan Mayu na 2025, matsakaicin farashin wutar lantarki ta photovoltaic a watan Afrilu shine 0.16 yuan / kWh. Bugu da ƙari, Jiangsu da Guangdong, a matsayin manyan larduna a cikin wutar lantarki ta photovoltaic da aka rarraba, suma sun ga koma baya a matakan farashin wutar lantarki a shekarar 2025. Misali, farashin wutar lantarki na matsakaici da na dogon lokaci a Lardin Jiangsu ya faɗi daga 0.395 yuan / kWh a watan Afrilu zuwa 0.31 yuan / kWh a watan Yuni.
Ya kamata a jaddada cewa saboda ƙanƙantar yanayinsa da kuma watsewarsa, samar da wutar lantarki mai amfani da hasken rana ba shi da isasshen ikon shiga cikin harkokin kasuwar wutar lantarki kuma yana da yuwuwar karɓar matsakaicin farashin kasuwar wutar lantarki ba tare da wata matsala ba. Wannan yana nufin cewa farashin wutar lantarki mai amfani da hasken rana zai iya zama ƙasa da samfuran sulhun farashin wutar lantarki guda biyu da aka ambata a sama.
Saboda haka, a bayan sabbin manufofi kan rarraba wutar lantarki ta hanyar amfani da wutar lantarki da kuma sabuwar manufar shigar da wutar lantarki gaba ɗaya cikin kasuwa, yawan amfani da wutar lantarki zuwa wani mataki yana nufin hauhawar farashin wutar lantarki. Duk wanda ya mallaki ƙarin albarkatun amfani zai sami ƙarin sarari don zaɓar ayyukan. Rarraba wutar lantarki ta hanyar amfani da ...
Kirkirar samfuri a bayan gasar albarkatu
A zahiri, ci gaban kasuwar hasken wutar lantarki da aka rarraba zuwa girmanta na yanzu ba za a iya raba shi da kwarin gwiwar masu zuba jari a bayan masu haɓaka ba. Duk da haka, rashin tabbas na ribar da sabbin manufofin suka kawo ya haifar da raguwar masu zuba jari. Masu haɓaka hasken wutar lantarki sun fara ƙirƙira samfuransu don rage farashi ko ƙara ƙima, sannan suka gabatar da masu zuba jari waɗanda ke da fifiko daban-daban na haɗari don daidaitawa da kyau.
A halin yanzu, rage kuɗaɗen da ba na fasaha ba kamar kuɗin albarkatu da kuɗin hayar rufin gida a ƙarƙashin jagorancin manufofi na iya tabbatar da ci gaba da aiwatar da ayyuka. Duk da haka, wannan na iya haifar da asarar wakilan tallace-tallace. Yadda ake daidaita ci gaban kasuwa da kuma kula da farashi sabon ƙalubale ne ga kamfanonin da ke rarraba wutar lantarki ta hanyar amfani da wutar lantarki.
Lokacin Saƙo: Yuli-02-2025