Tun bayan barkewar cutar ta covid-19, ayyukan masana'antar photovoltaic ya ci gaba da tabbatar da karfin sa da kuma bukatu mai yawa.A cikin 2020, saboda tasirin annobar, yawancin ayyukan daukar hoto a Latin Amurka sun jinkirta kuma an soke su.Yayin da gwamnatoci ke hanzarta farfado da tattalin arziki tare da karfafa goyon bayansu ga sabbin makamashi a wannan shekara, kasuwannin Kudancin Amurka karkashin jagorancin Brazil da Chile sun farfado sosai.Daga watan Janairu zuwa Yuni na shekarar 2021, kasar Sin ta fitar da fasahohin da yawansu ya kai 4.16GW zuwa kasar Brazil, wanda hakan ya samu karuwa sosai a shekarar 2020. Chile ta yi matsayi na takwas a cikin kasuwar fitar da kayayyaki daga watan Janairu zuwa Yuni, kuma ta koma kasuwa ta biyu mafi girma ta photovoltaic a Latin Amurka.Ana sa ran ƙarfin da aka shigar na sabon photovoltaic zai wuce 1GW a duk shekara.A lokaci guda, fiye da ayyukan 5GW suna cikin matakan gini da tantancewa.
Masu haɓakawa da masana'anta akai-akai suna sanya hannu kan manyan umarni, kuma manyan ayyuka a Chile suna "barazani"
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, godiya ga mafi kyawun yanayin hasken wuta da haɓaka makamashin da gwamnati ta yi, Chile ta jawo hankalin masana'antu da yawa daga ketare don saka hannun jari a kamfanonin samar da wutar lantarki.Ya zuwa ƙarshen 2020, PV ya lissafta kashi 50% na ƙarfin da aka shigar na makamashi mai sabuntawa a Chile, gaba da makamashin iska, wutar lantarki da makamashin halittu.
A cikin Yuli 2020, gwamnatin Chilean ta rattaba hannu kan haƙƙin haɓaka haƙƙin haɓaka ayyukan ma'aunin makamashi mai sabuntawa guda 11 ta hanyar farashin makamashi, tare da jimillar ƙarfin sama da 2.6GW.Jimillar yuwuwar saka hannun jari na waɗannan ayyukan ya fi dalar Amurka biliyan 2.5, yana jawo hankalin masu haɓaka iskar duniya da masu haɓaka tashar wutar lantarki irin su EDF, Engie, Enel, SolarPack, Solarcentury, Sonnedix, Caldera Solar da CopiapoEnergiaSolar don shiga cikin tayin.
A farkon rabin wannan shekara, masu haɓaka tashar wutar lantarki ta duniya da za a iya sabuntawa ta yau da kullun sun ba da sanarwar shirin saka hannun jari wanda ya ƙunshi wutar lantarki guda shida da ayyukan hoto, tare da jimlar shigar sama da 1GW.Bugu da kari, Engie Chile ya kuma sanar da cewa, za ta samar da ayyuka guda biyu na hadin gwiwa a kasar Chile, wadanda suka hada da photovoltaic, wutar lantarki da adana makamashin batir, tare da karfin karfin 1.5GW.Ar Energia, wani reshen AR Activios en Renta, kamfanin zuba jari na Sipaniya, ya kuma sami amincewar EIA na 471.29mw.Kodayake an fitar da waɗannan ayyukan a farkon rabin shekara, za a kammala aikin ginin da haɗin ginin a cikin shekaru uku zuwa biyar masu zuwa.
Bukatu da shigarwa sun sake komawa cikin 2021, kuma ayyukan da za a haɗa su da grid sun wuce 2.3GW.
Baya ga masu zuba jari na Turai da Amurka, ana kuma kara samun halartar kamfanonin samar da wutar lantarki na kasar Sin a kasuwannin Chile.Dangane da bayanan fitar da kayayyaki daga watan Janairu zuwa Mayu da CPIA ta fitar kwanan nan, adadin kayayyakin da kasar Sin ta fitar a farkon watanni biyar ya kai dalar Amurka biliyan 9.86, wanda ya karu da kashi 35.6 cikin dari a duk shekara, kuma yawan fitar da kayayyaki ya kai 36.9gw. , karuwa a kowace shekara da kashi 35.1%.Baya ga manyan kasuwannin gargajiya kamar Turai, Japan da Ostiraliya, kasuwanni masu tasowa ciki har da Brazil da Chile sun girma sosai.Wadannan kasuwannin da annobar ta shafa sun kara habaka su a bana.
Bayanai na jama'a sun nuna cewa daga watan Janairu zuwa Maris na wannan shekara, sabbin kayan aikin da aka sanya na daukar hoto a Chile ya wuce 1GW (ciki har da ayyukan da aka jinkirta a bara), kuma akwai kusan ayyukan 2.38GW na hoto da ake ginawa, wasu daga cikinsu za a haɗa su zuwa ga grid a cikin rabi na biyu na wannan shekara.
Kasuwar Chilean ta shaida ci gaba mai dorewa da ci gaba
A cewar rahoton saka hannun jari na Latin Amurka da SPE ta fitar a karshen shekarar da ta gabata, Chile tana daya daga cikin kasashe mafi karfi da kwanciyar hankali a Latin Amurka.Tare da ingantaccen tattalin arzikinta, Chile ta sami ƙimar S & PA +, wanda shine mafi girman kima a tsakanin ƙasashen Latin.Bankin duniya ya bayyana a cikin harkokin kasuwanci a shekarar 2020 cewa, a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, kasar Chile ta aiwatar da sauye-sauyen tsarin kasuwanci a fannoni da dama, don ci gaba da kyautata yanayin kasuwanci, ta yadda za a samu karin jarin waje.A sa'i daya kuma, kasar Chile ta samu ci gaba wajen aiwatar da kwangiloli, da warware matsalolin fatara da saukaka fara kasuwanci.
Tare da goyan bayan ɗimbin manufofi masu kyau, ana sa ran sabon ikon da aka girka na shekara-shekara na Chile zai sami ci gaba mai dorewa.An yi hasashen cewa a cikin 2021, bisa ga mafi girman tsammanin, sabon ƙarfin da aka sanya na PV zai wuce 1.5GW (wannan burin yana da yuwuwar a cimma shi daga ƙarfin shigar da alkaluman fitarwa na yanzu).A lokaci guda, sabon ƙarfin da aka shigar zai kasance daga 15.GW zuwa 4.7GW a cikin shekaru uku masu zuwa.
Shigar da na'urar gano hasken rana ta Shandong Zhaori a kasar Chile ya karu cikin sauri.
A cikin shekaru uku da suka gabata, an yi amfani da tsarin sa ido kan hasken rana na Shandong Zhaori a ayyuka fiye da goma a kasar Chile, Shandong Zhaori ta kulla kyakkyawar alakar hadin gwiwa da masu shigar da hasken rana na cikin gida.A kwanciyar hankali da kudin yi nanamusamfuran kuma an san su ta hanyar abokan hulɗa.Shandong Zhaori za ta kara zuba jari a kasuwannin Chile a nan gaba.
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-09-2021